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Research Article

Object Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review

Varun Ved1Prathamesh Prabhu2Pranav Waghmare3Suyash Desai4Mayuresh Gulame5

¹²³⁴⁵ Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, MIT School of Computing, MAEER’s MIT ADT University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Published Online: May-August 2024

Pages: 42-49

Abstract

Goal: Researchers studying artificial intelligence have focused a lot of emphasis on computer vision in drones. Drones with intelligence can tackle a lot of issues in real time. For the purpose of monitoring particular surroundings, computer vision tasks like object identification, object tracking, and object counting are important. It becomes increasingly difficult to do, though, due to elements like motion blur, occlusion, camera angle, and altitude. Methodology: A thorough assessment of the literature on object identification and tracking with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in relation to various applications has been done for this research. This study highlights the research gaps and provides a summary of the results of previous studies. Contribution: Detailed and categorized object identification techniques are used in UAV photos. A selection of UAV datasets tailored to object identification tasks is provided. Summaries of current research projects in various applications are provided. In order to alleviate highlighted research limitations, a secure onboard processing system on a strong object detection framework in precision agriculture is finally presented.

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